On Giving To The PoorIn the passage where the New
Testament says that everyone must work, it gives as a reason "in order
that he may have something to give to those in need". Charity - giving
to the poor - is the essential part of Christian morality: in the frightening
parable of the sheep and the goats it seems to be the point on which everything
turns. Some people nowadays say that charity ought to be un-necessary
and that instead of giving to the poor we ought to be producing a society
in which there were no poor to give to. They may be quite right in saying
that we ought to produce that kind of society. But if anyone thinks that,
as a consequence, you can stop giving in the meantime, then he has parted
company with all Christian morality. I do not believe one can settle how
much we ought to give. I am afraid the only safe rule is to give more
than we can spare. In other words, if our expenditure on comforts, luxuries,
amusements, etc., is up to the standard common among those with the same
income as our own, we are probably giving away too little. If our charities
do not at all pinch or hamper us, I should say they are too small.
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